POLLUTED WATERS OF THE WINOOSKI RIVER WATERSHED

Is Your Local River Polluted?

The Winooski River Watershed is an area of land where all water travels to the lowest point, the Winooski River. On its way, the water travels over the land, across fields, forest, lawns and city streets, and under ground. It eventually enters the Winooski River, which flows into Lake Champlain. The table to the right summarizes all the rivers and lakes in the Winooski Watershed that are polluted*. Is your local river listed?

The Trend

According to the table, stormwater is the number one pollution problem in our watershed. Stormwater is rain water or snowmelt that runs off rooftops and pavement. Stormwater picks up everything in its path and carries it down hill and into storm drains where it is directed into nearby rivers. Essentially, the more rooftops and pavement, the more stormwater pollution.

The Silver Bullet

What will it truly take to mitigate these pollution problems and restore the Winooski watershed to safe and clean historic conditions? The answer is LEEEP.

Legislation
Education
Enforcement
Ethics
Participation
The District is focusing on the five facets of LEEEP to “tip” local activities in favor of natural resource conservation, assist landowners in utilizing sound land management practices, and educate the community so they can, on their own, adopt personal conservation ethics that act as the true vehicle for change. The District coordinates with other nearby, like-minded agencies (see “Partners in Conservation” on page 3) to share resources and ideas and to ultimately put best management practices on the ground.


Act Now

If you would like to protect the natural resources of your watershed but don’t know where to begin, start by supporting a local organization that shares your concerns and already has the capacity to address LEEEP all at once. Act now by becoming a volunteer, intern, District Board Supervisor (see page 7), or donor/member of the Winooski District or other likeminded organization.

Winooski NRCD Mission Statement

. To ensure the wise use, protection and enhancement of Vermont's natural resources through the use of local initiatives, education and partnerships
. To foster public awareness and appreciation for the value and need for natural resource conservation
. To advance the understanding that we are all stewards of the living earth.

River name Pollutant(s) Surface Water Quality Problem
Winooski River Mercury, E. Coli Elevated levels of mercury in Walleye; Sewer overflows from waste water reatment facilities.
Allen Brook Stormwater, E. Coli Stormwater runoff; Land development; Erosion; Instream E. Coli exceedances.
Centennial Brook Stormwater Stormwater runoff; Land development; Erosion.
Morehouse Brook Stormwater Stormwater runoff; Erosion.
Muddy Brook Toxics Lack of buffer, Land development; Nutrients; Increased water temperature.
Sunderland Brook Stormwater Stormwater runoff; Land development; Erosion.
Muddy Brook Tributary Toxics Surface water impact from past disposal activities.
Shelburne Pond Low Dissolved Oxygen, Phosphorous Excessive algae and native plant growth causes periodic low dissolved oxygen/fish kills.
Alder Brook Mercury Elevated levels of mercury in Walleye
Joiner Brook Tributary Sediment Erosion and runoff from 2-3 prior logging operations (logging operations have ceased).
Little River Low Dissolved Oxygen Low dissolved oxygen from water withdrawal.
Waterbury
Reservoir
Sediment Sedimentation; Turbidity.
North Branch E. Coli Sewer overflows from waste water treatment facility in Montpelier.
Gunner Brook Metals (Cu, Fe), Nutrients, Sediment Farwell St landfill leachate; Surface runoff from developed area.
Mad River E. Coli Failing septic systems and other unknown sources; Elevated bacteria levels
Dowsville Brook
Tributaries
Sediment Logging related erosion (logging operations have ceased).
Clay Brook Stormwater, Iron Stormwater runoff; Erosion from construction activities and gravel parking lot; Increased peak stormwater flows.
Folsom Brook E. Coli Failed/failing septic systems;
Some agricultural runoff.
Rice Brook Stormwater Stormwater runoff; Erosion from upstream areas; Land development.
*Derived from the Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation’s 2006 Draft 303(d) list



Page 5      
Winooski Natural Resources Conservation District - Winter Newsletter 2007


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Winooski Conservation District, 617 Comstock Rd., Suite 1, Berlin, VT 05602-8498
Page Update 12/18/2007