Tree selection is an important investment decision. To give your new tree the best chance for long-term survival, proper selection of tree species and planting site is crucial. Careful planning can ensure that the right plant is established in the right place. Without this planning the plants can outgrow a site, damage foundations, patios and sidewalks, or be susceptible to diseases and insect infestations. Before you determine which tree you want to plant consider the following questions.

1. Why are you planting the tree?  Do you want the tree to provide shade, fruit or seasonal color, or act as a windbreak or screen? Tree species and varieties vary tremendously. To achieve desired outcomes, it is necessary to identify the purpose of the planting.

2. What are the site conditions above and below ground? Does the space lend itself to a large, medium or small tree? Are there overhead or below ground wires or utilities in the vicinity? Do you need to consider clearance for sidewalks, patios, or driveways? Are there other trees in the area? Is the soil deep, fertile, and well drained, or is it shallow, compacted, and infertile? How much sunlight is available? Understanding a site’s limitations and potentials is necessary for successful plantings.

3. What type and who will perform the maintenance? How much maintenance will the tree require? Do you have time to water, fertilize, and prune the newly planted tree until it is established, or will you need assistance from a tree service?  While species differ in maintenance needs, all plantings require maintenance during the early stages of establishment, most importantly watering. Investing in tree care and maintenance, especially in the establishment years will result in healthy long-lived trees.

4. What is the best tree(s) for long term success? Based on the purpose, site conditions and maintenance requirements, develop a set of criteria that will be used to select the most suitable plants.  Choose plants based on their ability to withstand environment conditions, prevention of conflicts and for long-term success. It may be difficult to find the perfect tree that will fit an entire list of selected criteria, yet answering these important questions can avoid many unforeseen pitfalls. Trees will increase in value over time if the right plant is put in the right place.